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Asparagus

Conover's Colossal Asparagus

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Conover's Colossal is the old American asparagus with the fat spears. S. B. Conover, a New York produce merchant, selected it in the 1860s for spear size and yield. It went on sale in 1868 and became the most popular American asparagus of the 1800s. In Britain it still holds the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

The spears are bright green with purple tips, and they can reach an inch thick while staying tender. It's an open-pollinated heirloom, so a bed has both male and female plants. Female plants grow the larger spears and set red berries in summer. The berries aren't edible.

These are young plants in quart pots. Plant them in full sun and soil that drains well, then let them establish for two to three years before you harvest. After that, a bed can produce every spring for 15 years or more.

  • Botanical name: Asparagus officinalis
  • Sold as: One young plant in a quart pot
  • USDA zones: 3 to 8
  • Type: Open-pollinated heirloom, first sold in 1868
  • Spears: Bright green with purple tips, up to 1 inch thick
  • Sun: Full sun
  • Soil: Well drained, pH 6.5 to 7.0
  • Planting depth: In a trench 6 to 8 inches deep, filled in as the plant grows
  • Spacing: 12 to 18 inches apart, in rows at least 3 feet apart
  • Height: Ferns grow 3 to 5 feet tall
  • Harvest: Spring, starting two to three years after planting

Plant Details

Quick Facts

Botanical
Asparagus officinalis
Type
Heirloom open-pollinated
Fruit Color
Bright green spears with purple tips
Fruit Taste
Mild and tender (a vegetable, not a fruit)
Thorns
Thornless

Growing Conditions

USDA Zones
3-8
Sun Needs
Full sun
Soil pH
6.5-7.0
Spacing
12-18 in
Mature Height
3-5 ft

Pollination & Care

Pollination
Asparagus is grown for its spears, not fruit. Plants are male or female, and female plants set red berries that aren't edible.
Difficulty
Easy

Harvest

Season
April - June
Notes & Caveats: First sold in 1868, before asparagus rust reached the U.S. in 1896, so it wasn't bred for rust resistance.

Growing Zones: 3–8

Hardy down to zone 3 (-40 to -30°F)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13USDA Plant Hardiness Zone
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map of the United States

Match the shaded zones above to find your growing region. Source: USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Find your zone by ZIP code →

We ship via: UPS USPS FedEx

How we ship

Most orders go out via UPS with a 2-3 day transit time to most of the continental U.S. Plants are shipped dormant in late winter / early spring, packed wet to protect the root systems, and bundled by variety so they're ready to plant on arrival.

Hawaii & Alaska orders

For HI and AK addresses we ship via USPS. The other major carriers either don't service these areas for live plants or charge prohibitive rates that would more than double the cost of your order. USPS gives us a reliable, affordable path to get plants to you in good condition.

Want UPS or FedEx anyway?

If you're in HI or AK and want to use UPS or FedEx and cover the upgraded shipping cost, reach out to us immediately after placing your order with your order number. We'll send you the available options and a quote, and you can pick what works for you.

Wholesale orders (100+ plants): We only ship wholesale orders on Mondays and Tuesdays. Larger orders sitting in a hot delivery truck over a weekend can damage or even kill the plants, especially for customers in the southern half of the U.S. Shipping early in the week ensures your plants reach you before any weekend transit delays.

Region overview

Continental U.S.

UPS Ground, 2-3 day transit. Free shipping on orders $100+.

Hawaii & Alaska

USPS Priority Mail. Reach out post-order if you want a UPS/FedEx upgrade quote.

Arrive-alive guarantee

Every order is backed by our 30-day arrive-alive guarantee. If a plant doesn't make it through transit, we'll replace it. Just send us a photo within 30 days of delivery.

Questions?

Call or text us at (720) 630-3715, or email support@fruitbushes.com. We answer within one business day.