Planting Instructions

  • Before planting

    • Keep roots cool and moist until planting, but not sitting in standing water.

    • Right before planting, soak the bare roots in a bucket of clean water for 30–60 minutes.

  • Prepare the hole

    • Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.

    • Dig a hole wide enough to spread the roots out naturally (about 12–15 inches wide and 8–10 inches deep).

    • Loosen the soil in the bottom and sides of the hole. You can mix in some compost with the backfill soil.

  • Set the plant depth

    • Make a small mound of soil in the center of the hole.

    • Spread the roots evenly over the mound so they point outward and slightly downward.

    • Position the plant so the crown (where the roots meet the stem) is just at or slightly below the soil surface level.

  • Backfill and firm

    • Backfill the hole with the loosened soil, gently working it in around the roots.

    • Lightly firm the soil with your hands as you go to remove air pockets, but do not compact it hard.

  • Water in

    • Water thoroughly right after planting until the soil is evenly moist around the root zone.

    • If the soil settles a lot, add a bit more soil to keep the crown at the correct height.

  • Mulch

    • Apply 2–3 inches of mulch (wood chips, pine bark, straw) around the plant in a circle about 18–24 inches wide.

    • Keep mulch a couple of inches away from the cane to prevent rot.

  • First-season care

    • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged while the plant is getting established.

    • Keep weeds and grass cleared from around the plant so they do not compete with the new roots.

Description

The Ouachita blackberry is a thornless, erect blackberry variety developed by the University of Arkansas, known for its high yields, disease resistance, and excellent fruit quality. It grows as a compact, upright shrub about 4-6 feet tall and roughly 3-5 feet wide, with sturdy canes that are easy to manage and harvest because they lack thorns. Ouachita performs best in full sun with moist, well-drained soil and typically does well in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. It is a low- to moderate-chill variety, generally needing around 300-500 chill hours.

This variety is self-pollinating, so you only need one plant to get fruit, though multiple plants will increase your total harvest. The berries ripen early to mid-season, often starting in June, and continue for several weeks. The fruit is medium to large, firm, glossy black, and sweet, with very good flavor and storage qualities, making Ouachita a solid choice for fresh eating, jams, freezing, and small-scale market growing. It also shows good resistance to common blackberry diseases like anthracnose and double blossom/rosette, which, combined with its thornless canes and strong yields, makes it an easy, productive option for home gardeners.

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